Grammar

 How was your weekend? (10 secods)

What dish did you use to like when you were younger?

Where would you like to travel next time? 10-second answer

Present  +  past participle = Present perfect s.

The collection of your experience at PRESENT

Have you been to Macchuppichu yet? – I don’t have that experience.

                                                                - I haven’t been there yet.

                                                               - Yes, I have visited that city.

                                                               - Yes, I have visited Cuzco.

Have you visited Arequipa yet?          

Have you cooked Juane?

Have you had a barbecue?

Have you cheated on an exam?

Have you eaten Ceviche from Ecuador?

Have you done sports lately?   - I have, actually. I love sports.

-         No. I haven’t had time lately.

-         I have. Yesterdays I went jogging.

-         I haven’t. I work and study. Probably next week.

-         Yes. I’m planning to get fit soon.

-         I haven’t swum in The Huallaga yet.

Have you lived in Lamas?

Have you swum in The Mayo?

Have you worked in a restaurant?

Have you written a poem for a special friend?

Have you swum in the sea?   - I haven’t. I have just swum in the river.

Have you cooked for over 20 people?

Have you cried for someone?

 

1. Do you think you will succeed in life as a professional? 10 sec.

 

I think so. I am studying and doing other things to become more prepared. I am planning to travel to the see how things work. I would like to work for a company to gain experience and the open my own business.

 

2. Did you use to drink Inka cola?

I used to when I was younger. Now I’m taking care of my health. I am eating well and sleeping my 8 hours. I remember Inka was great in the past.

 

1. When was the last time you traveled? How was it?

Last time I traveled was two months ago. I went to Piura to visit my grandfather. It was nice to see him one more time. We had some good food and time to relax a little.

 

2. Have you ever read a book in less than 4 days? Did you like it?

 

       Read reads       read          read

                   I                 e               e

 

 

 

 

 

 

Used to

What did you use to drink in elementary school?

        I used to drink Coca Kola.

What did you use to do on weekends when you were a child?

        I used to play video games

        I used to swim in the pool or the river.

        I used to play sports.

Where did you use to go on vacation when you were studying high school?

        I used to travel to other cities.

        I used to visit my grandparents.

What did you use to do at Christmas when you were little?

        I used to spend time with my family at my grandparents’ farm.

        I used to visit my neighbors with my family.

        We used to share presents. My parents used to buy presents for all of us.

Did you use to cheat on exams in high school?

        Not much. Not often.

Did you use to lie when you were little?

        I was a good boy.

Did you use to tell jokes to friends or people?

        Yes. Now, I don’t much.

Where did you use to live in the past?

        I used to live ____

Did you use to cry when you were little?

        I didn’t use to. I was strong. I used to relax.

Did you use to eat Juane in the past?

        Yes, I used to eat Juane. Also, Tacacho and Inchicapi.

Did you use to participate in your classroom in high school?

        Yes. Sometimes I was a bit shy. But after some days, I used to take part a lot in group work and others.

What color did you use to wear for T-shirts when you were little?

        I don’t remember the color. I used to wear any color.

What food did you use to make when you were alone at home?

        I used to make spaghetti.

Did you use to drink soda at lunch?

        No, I used to drink lemonade and water.

        No, I drank aguajina and water.

Did your family use to celebrate New Year’s Eve?

        Yes. We used to but colorful hats and eat grapes, and others.

        No. my family used to avoid this celebration. We used to travel.

Did you use to ____?

When did you use to ___?

Did you use to walk to your school when you were little?

Did you use to study hard to pass exams when you were younger?

 

Why did you use to buy new clothes in the past?

        To visit my relatives in another city.

        For celebrations such as Mother’s Day.

What music did you use to like when you were in high school, especially 4^th or 5^th grade?

        I used to like romantic music.

        I used to enjoy balads in English.

What did you use to make for Mother’s Day?

        I used to cook ____

What food did you use to make for Father’s Day?

        Nothing.

        We used to go out. We used to eat at the restaurant.

What did you use to do for Christmas?

        I used to eat Paneton and drink hot chocolate.

        We used to visit my grandparents to enjoy some time together

        I used to sing Burrito Savanero.

        I used to make turkey and fish.

Where did you use to go on vacation? Why?

        I used to ___

What did you use to eat or drink during the break in elementary school?

        I used to ____

What drink used to be your favorite in high school?

        I used to drink ___

 

 

1. Have you been to Lamas? How was your last experience?

I have been to Lamas several times. My last experience there was two months ago. I had Juane in the afternoon and drank some juice. It was fun and interesting to visit the city again. I think the city keeps changing as many other cities.

 

I have never been there. I may travel to that city soon.

I heard once that it is a small and interesting town. Hope to visit it next year. I would like to take some pictures of the park and the sights.

 

1. I ___ (eat) fish from Lamas yet.  PRESENT

  A) didn’t eat

  B) haven’t eaten

  C) No comments

 

2. I ___ (visit) Lamas four years ago.  PAST

  A) visited

  B) have visited

  C) Neither

 

3. We ___ (not live) in Lamas since last year.  Present

   A) didn’t live

   B) haven’t lived

   C) I don’t know

 

4. Where ___ you ___ (work) last year?  Past

   A) did / work

   B) have / worked

   C) Both

 

5. My mother ___ in San Martin for two years so far.  Present

   A) lived

   B) has lived

 

6. My mother ___ in San Martin for two years. After that, she moved to Lima.

   A) lived

   B) has lived

 

Have to you have a task to do

 

I have to work. Sorry, I can’t go to your Birthday Party.

I had to study for my exam. So, I didn’t go to your place.

We have to do our homework. It’s a dialogue at the airport.

What do you have to do tomorrow? I would like to visit Sauce.

Let’s go to Jenifer’s Birthday Party tomorrow. Do you have to do anything important?

My father has to work to help my family.

My mother has to cook every day for us. Sometimes I try to help her, so she feels more comfortable, more relaxed.

I have to clean my room. I don’t have much time for sports.

We have to travel. It’s an emergency.

My sister has to eat lunch before noon. She enters Plaza Vea at 12:30 pm.

Yesterday, I had to go to Sisa. My mother was sick.

I had to buy a new laptop for my class. My old one was not working well.

My parents will have to buy an apartment in Tarapoto.

Did you have to go there? Why?

 

 

I have to ____

I have to wash my clothes. I do it on weekends.

I have to change my socks every day. So I wash them every other day.

I have to go to the church. My mother goes with me.

I don’t have to clean the house. My brother does it.

I don’t have to wear a uniform. We are free to wear clothes.

I have to repaint the house before Independence Day, July 28.

I have to take my grandma to the hospital when she gets sick.

I don´t have to cook. My mom does it for me. I love her a lot.

I have to wash the dishes after lunch and dinner. It’s my obligation at home.

I have to take out the trash twice a week.

I want to go to Cuzco. What do you have to do next week? Could you go with me?

Let’s watch a movie tomorrow afternoon. Do you have to do anything from 4 to 5 pm?

I don’t like to eat vegetables, but I have to. Vegetables are healthy.

Does your father have to work on Sundays? I don’t think so.

I have to drink 6 glasses of water every day.

 

 

 

 

I would like to be a millionaire.

I would like to spend some time with you.

I would like to talk to you for some time soon.

I would like to visit your family.

I would like to travel to a new city every year.

Where would you like to live in the future?

        I would like to have a house in Madrid.

        I’d like to have a house in Tarapoto.

        I’d like to buy a big house in Tarapoto.

Which city would you like to visit next year?

        I would like to visit Cajamarca. The food is good.

        I’d like to visit Cuzco for the sights are amazing.

        I’d like to travel to Tumbes and Quito in Ecuador.

What food would you like to try?

        I would love to try Tacos.

        I’d love to try Chinese and Cantonese food.

What famous person would you like to meet?

        I’d like to meet CR7

        I’d like to visit Christian Castro in Mexico.

 

What kind of business would you like to have in the future?

        I don’t think a business is important for me. However, I would like to have a restaurant that makes healthy food also, not just traditional food.

 

 

        I would like to be Union Products manager.

        I would like to own a shoe store. Since I love shoes, it would be interesting to have this business.

 

What would you like to do before you turn 30 years old?

        I would like to get married before 30.

        I would like travel to Europe and Asia before turning 30.

        I’d like to open a business.

        I would like to be a great professional.

        I would like to have children.

        I’d like to be a Doctor before 30.

        I’d love to buy a mansion near Tarapoto.

        I’d love to buy a car and house for my future family.

 

Would you like to have a house or an apartment?

        I would like to have a house instead of an apartment.

        I would love to have an apartment downtown.

        Either. I would love to live in a nice neighborhood.

        Neither. I would prefer a mansion.

       

 

 

Would

How would you do that?  I’m not sure, but I would try to do it.

How would you go to Brazil?  I would save money first. Then I may invite friends.

How would you get married during pandemic? Are you crazy?

What would you do if…

When would we have time to do that? Probably, next week. What do you think?

Who would want to wait in that line? I guess nobody. People hate making lines.

 

 

Question for this evening:

1. Would you travel to Spain on your own? How?  (aprox. 10 seconds)

    I guess I would do it. I would like to visit interesting cities such as Madrid and Barcelona. However, at present I am paying more attention to my studies. Probably in the near future.

 

2. Where did you use to go on Fridays in high school time?

        I used to go to the park with my friends. We used to play something together. I loved those days. I remember when I played soccer and volleyball. I used to be a good player. Now, I don’t have much time to play.

 

 

FUTURE:

Timetable (Present simple) airport, cinema, school, stadium, auditorium

     Start(s), begin, finish, arrive, leave, close, open, end.

7 pm Transformers 7 8 pm The Last Battle 9 pm Casa de Papel

 

 

The last battle starts at 8:00 pm. Would you like to go?

Roberto arrives at 9:00 pm. Can you see the timetable?

I am going to the stadium because Union Tarapoto plays at 4:30 pm.

 

 

 

FUTURE

Fixed (Present progressive 100%) wedding, game, travel, meeting

 

Mario is traveling to London in a few days because he wants to open a store there.

John is getting married next Sunday. Do you want to go?

We are playing soccer in San Pedro tomorrow. Would you like to go?

 

FUTURE

Reaction now or Prediction without evidence (will)

 

I got a 10% on the test. This is a bad score. I will study hard for the next test.

Today is Jenifer’s birthday. I didn’t know that. I think I will invite her a sandwich.

Oh, no! There was an accident. I will help them.

I will love you forever and ever.

 

Lapadula will move to Peru in 5 years.

Lapadula, the soccer player, will play for Universitario in Peru.

I think Sofia will have a lot of children in the future.

My mate sofia will be an important person to the society in 10 years.

My friend Sofia will not get married in Peru. I think she will in Mexico.

The teacher will travel to Russia and Spain this year.

Ex-president Sagasti will work in technology next year.

Adrian will have a big house in Tarapoto in the future.

Anthony Ramos will get married in Tarapoto.

Anthony Ramos will return to Tarapoto in 2022.

Luis will have 4 children in the future.

Luis will travel to Brazil in 5 years.

Ana Rocio will be a good professional.

Ana Rocio will marry a handsome guy.

 

FUTURE

Previous intention/plan & Prediction with evidence (going to __)

 

I am going to finish my career in order to get better opportunities in life.

I am going to become a good professional to serve the country.

This Sunday, we are going to get together to have some dinner.

 

Peru is winning this game, 3 to 0 to Bolivia. We are going to beat Bolivia.

My friend Carlos is drinking alcohol a lot. He is going to have health problems soon.

In Tarapoto I can see the black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain soon.

 

1. What are you going to do in December?

In December, I am going to travel to Chachapoyas. I like the city. Besides, I am going to celebrate Christmas with my family. We are going to have turkey and paneton. I will invite a few friends to my house.

 

Let me see. I am going to visit my family in Sisa. My mother is going to prepare chicken for New Years’s Eve. I love chicken. My father is going to prepare bread. He likes it. My whole family are going to get together for Christmas. We will have a fun time together.

 

2. What will you do if you travel to Cuzco in the future?

I will visit the Mountain of colors. I love the cold weather. I would like to take pictures there. I know the Mountain already, but I would like to go back again. Besides, I will eat the traditional food and take more pictures in Macchupicchu. Will try to go with a friend or a relative. I will stay 7 days. I will go glamping.

 

 

I want to invite you to my wedding tomorrow.

I will get / am getting married in Banda Shilcayo.

 

My family is organizing a party tomorrow. Would you like to come?

The party will be / is / is going to be at my brother’s house. It is near your house.

 

Raul is studying a lot this year. He will be / is going to be the best student of the class. He will get / is going to get good scores now.

                   

Mayte is going to have / will have a big family in Mexico.

 

                           Probability to happen

Is going to finish   80%  something previous

Is finishing          100% everything agreed

Will finish          60%    emotional reaction or unclear perception

May finish           60%

                                

                                  1             2                 3  X               4 X

Anthony Ramos may buy / will buy / is going to buy / is buying a house in San Martin, Peru.

 

                1                     2                 3

Kelita will buy / is going to buy / is buying   a Lamborgini in the future. 300,000 $

 

                           1                      2                    3

Luis Junior will finish / is going to finish / is finishing his career in two years.

 

                1                     2                        3

Ruth will swim / is going to swim / is swimming in The Cumbaza this weekend.

 

 

                   1                     2                      3

Jesus will come / is going to come / is coming  back to Earth in the sky.

 

                             1                    2                 3

In Tarapoto it will rain / is going to rain / is raining tomorrow.

 

                                                         1                    2                     3

The next game of soccer, Peru will beat / is going to beat / is beating Chile.

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tL7GN0ymm1o

 

Have you got Fizzer or Zinopharm vaccination? The state at present

Did you get Fizzer or Zinopharm vaccination today/yesterday/ some days ago?

 

What are you going to do this weekend?

I am going to relax at home. Besides, I’m going to cook on Saturday and Sundar. I am going to make spaguetti and Aji de gallina. I am also going to clean my room. And If I have more time, I am going to visit my grandmother in Nueva Cajamarca. It will be fantastic. I will be happy for my family and friends.

 

 

 

 

 

 

What were you doing at 4:00 pm this afternoon?

What food did you use to eat when you were in elementary school?

 

Adjective:                He is nice             He is quick

Adverb of manner: He walks nicely    He eats quickly

 

My sister cooks nicely / fast / well / terribly / beautifully / quickly / slowly / badly / perfectly / fantastically / sadly / happily / amazingly  

I cook ______

I run ______

I sing ______

I swim ______

I draw ______

I make Juane ______

I make salads ______

 

Adjective in comparative (compare to another or others)

        My brother is taller than my sister.

        Are you taller than your mother?

        Mario is better than me in Literature.

        Which person is more honest, Messi or Ramos?

        Which city is more beautiful, Cuzco or Tarapoto?

 

Adverb of manner in comparative (compare to another or others)

        My brother speaks more loudly than anybody in public.

        Are you traveling better than you did last time?

        Which person plays more honestly, Messi or Ramos?

        Which animal runs more slowly, the tortoise or snail?

        Which swims better, Luis Junior or Ruth?

        Which cooks better at home, your mom or you?

        Which animal eats faster, the cat, dog, ckicken?

 

Adjective in superlative (Superior in a group)

        I am the tallest in my family.

        My father was the best student of his family.

        The most honest of my friends in Tarapoto is Samuel.

        Loreto is the largest department in Peru.

        The coldest city in my country in my opinion is Juliaca.

        The longest river in South America is The Amazon.

 

Adverb of manner in superlative (Superior to all in a group)

        John eats the most slowly of all my friends.

        My father speaks the most beautifully of all my family members.

        I eat spaghetti the most carefully of my friends.

 

Adjective – adverb of manner	Comparative	Superlative
Old           1 young       1 smart       1 deep         1	older younger smarter deeper	Oldest Youngest Smartest Deepest
Cute   1 late    1	cuter later	Cutest Latest
Big   1 hot   1	bigger hotter	Biggest Hottest
Easy    2-y friendly 2-y	Easier  /  more easy friendlier  / more friendly	Easiest  / most easy Friendliest  / most friendly
Famous 2 honest   2 beautiful   3	more famous more honest more beautiful	Most famous Most honest Most beautiful
slowly easily seriously quickly	more slowly more easily more seriously more quickly	Most slowly Most easily Most seriously Most quickly

 

 

Irregular or Strange:

 

Adjective                                                                       Adverb of manner (the manner you do something: cook well, eat fast)

Good            better              best                                                well      better          best

Bad             worse              worst                                       badly     worse         worst

Fast             faster               fastest                                     fast faster          fastest

 

Practice:

Adjectives and adverbs of manner:

small – cosmopolitan – happy – crazy – modern – good - nice – nicely – happily – carefully – well

 

My sister is smaller than my Mom. Actually, she is the smallest in the family.

My sister is cooking nicely today because my father may arrive soon. I can say she cooks the most nicely of all of us.

 

New York is more cosmopolitan than Cuzco city. Many say that New York is the most cosmopolitan city in the world.

My friend Ronald cleans the house more happily than me. He does his stuff the most happily of all his friends.

 

My mom is a good person. She loves me a lot. She cooks very well. I think she cooks better than my father.

 

Loreto is bigger than Ucayaly. Actually, Loreto is the biggest of all in my country.

 

In my family, I am the most talkative of all. My mom cooks the best. My dad drives the car the best. My sister cleans the house more carefully than me.

 

At home, I study better than my sister. However, she makes food better than me. I can say she cooks even better than my mom. She should be a chef or work in a restaurant.

 

The most interesting tourist attraction in my country for me is Machupicchu. I think Peruvians should feel proud of this.

 

I guess Gocta is more beautiful than other attractions in Amazonas. Many think that it is the most interesting sight for tourists to visit.

 

 

 

1. What is your opinion about education centered in the family?

I agree. The family is the institution number one in the society. We should work to keep the family united and happy. It is not easy, but it is important. Education from parents are of great value.

 

I agree with that point of view. Education should always start at home with father and mother. Teachers and professors are collaborators of the family. When I have my own family, I will educate my children.

 

What are the values of your family?

Love, organization,

 

 

 

 

1. Where did you use to live when you were younger?

2. Which person do you think plays better, Neymar or Lapadula? Why?

3. What is the best dish for you in the world? Why?

 

My trip to Cuzco next year on vacation:

 

I want to visit this again because I believe I needed more time when I traveled in 2019. Cuzco is considered one the best options for tourism in the world.

I am going to enjoy life, at least 7 days in Cuzco. I would like to visit The colorful Mountain and other attractions that are available. I think I will fish too since I am going to have more time for it.

My plan is to take pictures and record videos in the city. I know there are other sights in Cuzco. I am preparing to be in shape for long walks. It is important not to be sick. I am eating well and cooking good food for my health.

My guess is that the pandemic will be less important those days. I know I have to travel before Winter time. This means I am going to travel before December.

I hope I can enjoy the most attractive city in my country. Many say that it is more interesting than Arequipa and Piura.

 

What principles do you think Daniel had?

What principles do you think your mother has?

In your opinion, what three principles are important?

Do you think principles are important in our lives?

Would you like to be punctual and honest for ever even in difficult situations?

 

To my view there were great people in the past. I think it’s good to have principles, I consider good heroes to Cáceres and Alfonso Ugarte. Also Daniel in the hands of Babilonians.

 

Remember to use comparative, superlative, used, would.

 

1. What dish can you make easily without much effort? Why?

2. Where would you like to go to eat? What is your favorite restaurant?

 

 

Imperative: The subject is obvious, so we don’t write the subject (You).

Begins with the verb or with don’t / never in negative.

 

Open the windows, please. It is hot here.

Help me, please.

Don’t tell me the secret.

Don’t lie to your parents.

Clean the garden today.

Don’t forget to clean your room.

Visit me tomorrow. I’ll be there.

Come with your family.

Don’t play soccer in the living room.

Please, listen to me.

Listen to your parents. They are smart people.

Don’t listen to negative people much.

Never give up.

Stay in your house. The pandemic is not easy.

Be happy.

Practice sports. Don’t be lazy.

Cut the potatoes.

Chop the onions.

Slice the cheese.

Smash the potatoes.

Add some salt.

Blend the ingredients.

Stir that all.

Add a cup of oil.

Add a teaspoon of honey.

 

 

My dish: Papa a la huancaina

Wash the potatoes and the chilly. Boil the potatoes and cut them in pieces. Make the cream with cheese and chilly and a little oil. Serve the food and eat.

 

My dish: Fruit salad

Wash the fruits for the salad. Cut them into small pieces. Serve on a plate or a bowl. Add a little honey. You can also add some ingredients such as yogurt.

 

My dish: Pachamanca

Make a hole in the garden. Put some wood to burn. Prepare the meat you will use, chicken or turkey……….

 

 

My dish: Tuna salad

Buy a can of tuna. Open the can and put it into a bowl. Boil the potatoes. Cut the onions. Finally, Mix the tuna with the onion. Cut the potatoes and place them on every dish. Add a little salt.

 

 

1. Do you think it is easy to open a restaurant as a business?

I think it is not so easy. However, if you understand the processes of the business, you can manage the restaurant properly. A good idea could be a chicken restaurant downtown.

 

 

Call (called) around – call X off – dive (dived) into – check (ckecked) X out – dress (dressed) up – clean (cleaned) up – fill (filled) up – end (ended) up – get (got) X back – find (found) out

 

1. Before traveling to Cuzco, I called around to find the best options.

1. I usually call around every time I visit a new city. The information is important.

1. Do you like calling around before traveling?

1. My parents called around before I entered UPeU.

1. My sister doesn’t call around when she travels to a new place.

1. My father never calls around when he goes to a new tourist attraction.

2. These days, I’m calling around to get the necessary information for my trip to Iquitos.

3. Do you like calling around before traveling?

4. To enroll the university, I called around to know I had the necessary documents.

5. During the pandemic, many called around to find the best prices for medicine.

6. Before getting vaccinated, I called around many to understand the correct choice.

 

Dress up – dressep up – dressing up

 

1. People in general love dressing up for New Year’s Eve. They usually wear yellow colors.

2. Do you like dressing up for especial occasions?

3. Last Sunday, my sister dressed up for an invitation she got at the municipality.

4. Adventist people dress up for Sabbath.

5. Famous actors, called celebrities, dress up in Holliwood very often.

6. Nobody dresses up when they go to the stadium. They prefer sport clothes.

 

 

1. Do you like making new dishes such as dishes you don’t know or creating them?

I believe it is good to innovate. Thus, sometimes I try to make dishes I don’t know well or they are new to me. Once I made Puca-picante. This food is from Huamanga in Ayacucho. I have not created a new dish yet. Probably in the future.

2. How many times have you traveled to a different city where you don’t live?

 

 

Dialogue: In the park: Use 3 phrasal verbs.

Jenny: I found out your secret. A person told me yesterday.

Raul: Oh, really.

Jenny: That’s right.

Raul: Are you talking about my new job?

Jenny: Yes.

Raul: Sorry to let you down. I thought it was ok.

Jenny: But don’t worry. I forgive you because we get along well.

Raul: Thank you.

Which sport do you like to play, soccer or basketball? Why?

Which food would you like to make more happily, Ceviche or Chaufa?

 

1. Do you think students let their parents down when they don’t study for exams or the topics done in class?

2. What is a good idea to make sure that your child is studying honestly?

 

1. Have you ever gotten a diploma for anything? How was it?

2. Did you ever win a contest in high school?

 

A Dialogue using 6 phrasal verbs:

 

Jenny: How was your class yesterday?

Mario: It was good. We ended up reading our homework.

Jenny: So it was nice, I think.

Mario: You’re right. Now, we have to dress up for the conference tomorrow.

Jenny: Oh, really?

Mario: Yeah. My sister will iron my clothes. We get along well.

Jenny: Nice. Does she take after your mother?

Mario: I do. She doesn’t. She looks like my father.

Jenny: I see. Have you ever let your sister down?

Mario: I don’t think so. I love my sister. She is so nice to me.

Jenny: By the way, I have stuff to do. Got to go.

Mario: All right. Don’t leave out anything about the assignment tomorrow, please.

Jenny: Sure. Don’t worry about it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DED   TED   à Pronunciation: /red, ned, ted/

Presented – decided – painted – started – wanted

 

PLAYED  LISTENED  WORKED, RED, VED, etc,  à /Yd  - Nd  - Kt – Rd – Vd/

              

Group 1            Group 2            Group 3            Group 4            Group 5

Visited              washed             conquered        watched            jumped

Played              lived                 served              decided             twisted

Listened            studied             waited               imitated             exploited

Worked             dusted              opened             omitted             evacuated

Tempted           cleaned             loved                stopped            liberated

Slipped             smiled               calmed              cooked             decoded

 

1. Where will you be living in 2025?

        I will be living in another city. It might be Yurimaguas. I think I will be working for a company there. I may be getting ready to get married. Who knows?

 

2. What do you like most about your city?

 

1. What would you like to do in five years?

2. If you were millionaire, where would you live? Why?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your classmate Abigail visited The Misti in Arequipa last year?

 

1. Was it cold in the mountain?

2. Who did you go with?

3. Would you go back again?

4. Do you like trekking as you did in The Misti?

5. What time did you start the journey to the top of The Misti?

6. How much did the fare cost you from Arequipa to Misti?

7. Did you go with a tour guide?

8. Would you live there?

9. What did you like most about Misti?

10. Did you camp at night in the absence of The Misti Volcano?

11. Did you hear any news about The Misti?

12. What did you like about the culture in Arequipa?

13. When did you come back from Arequipa?

14. What hotel did you stay in? Was a three-star?

15. What is the typical dish in Arequipa?

 

Your classmate Jazmin attended a conference in Uruguay last month?

1. What city did you go in Uruguay?

2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future perfect simple

 

WILL HAVE eaten / played / drunk / worked /swum / cooked /made / been / lived

                                                     Past participle

 

I have visited ten cities.

 

I will have visited twenty cities when you finish your career.

I will have gotten married when you finish your career.

I will have lived in Tarapoto for 10 years when you finish with your thesis.

He will have studied all his career when you finish your studies at UPeU.

Messi and Ramos will have left PSG when you graduate from UPeU.

You will have gotten married by 2028.

Jenifer will have had one child by 2030.

Tarapoto will have made bigger streets and avenues by 2030.

 

Peru will have become an important country in South America by 2040.

We will have passed away by 2080.

My parents will have moved to another town when I finish my career.

 

I will have participated in class over three times by 10 pm tonight.

I will have been in Mexico for a few months by 2028.

I will have bought a car when you finish your master’s.

 

I will have had two children when you get married.

The States (US) will have collapsed with its old system by 2025.

I will have bought my own apartment by 2025.

I will have gotten an important job by 2026.

I will have sold my old house by 2025.

I will have had two cats by the end of this year.

 

By the end of this year, I will have visited Gocta and Iquitos.

By 2023, we will have watched the new movie made in Tarapoto.

When you get married, I will have visited four countries in South America.

 

When you come tomorrow, I will have made the food.

When you finish the thesis, I will have written a book.

By 2025, I will have eaten dishes from many countries such as Japan and Germany.

When I finish my career I will have a car. à Future simple  will play  will cook

 

When I finish my career I will have had three laptops. à Future perfect s.

When you finish your bachelor thesis, I will have started my master’s.

When you travel to Argentina, I will have bought my third brand new motorcycle.

When you travel to Argentina, I will have been living in Buenos Aires.

When you arrive at the airport, I will have been waiting for you.

By next month, I’ll have had a new motorcycle?

 

What will you have been doing when I arrive at the airport?

Will you have been waiting for me when I arrive at the airport?

When I arrive at the airport, will you have been waiting for me?

By February 2022, will you have bought a piece of land?

By February 2022, will you have finished your English Intermediate 2?

By February 2022, will you have had a baby?

By February 2022, will you have gotten married?

By February 2022, will you have been vaccinated against Covid-19?

By February 2022, will you have had a boyfriend or girlfriend?

 

 

1. By 2025, what important thing or things will you have finished?

I think I will have gotten married. Also, I think I will have finished my studies at UPeU. Besides, I will have bought a car for me. I will probably have started my master’s at another university.

 

2. What would you do if you failed the Intermediate 2 course in December?

I think I would ….

I don’t think I ….

 

 

1. Discussion group: Opinions and answers

https://www.sabbath.school/Lesson

 

 

 

Progressive forms:

 

He is traveling to Cuzco tomorrow.                    Present prog.

He was traveling to Cuzco when you called him   Past prog.

He has been waiting for you for one hour.         Present perfect prog.

                      ********(now)         (future)

                      1 hour

He had been waiting for you for one hour when you finally arrived.   Past perfect prog.

                      ********(arrived)                                    (now)    (future)

                      1 hour

 

He will be waiting for you when you arrive tomorrow.    Future prog.

He will have been waiting for you when you arrive tomorrow.  Future perfect prog.

 

      Will, may, might, can, must, should, could, à Modal

 

 

 

What were you doing at 4 pm yesterday?

My mother and my sister have been cooking for three hours. Can you believe that?

I’m not sure but I guess I will be living in Spain by this time in 2025.

John won’t have been doing anything when you arrive tomorrow.

 

What were you doing last Sunday at 4 pm?

What were you doing yesterday at 4 pm?  - I was cooking fish.

What will you be doing tomorrow at 8 am? – I will be having breakfast.

 

Why are you smiling a lot today?

 

What have you been doing lately? – I’ve been studying new words in English to increase my vocabulary. My plan is to master at least 500 words.

 

Adding:

Additionally / an additional

Furthermore

Also

Too

As well as that

Along with

Besides

In addition

Moreover

In addition to this

Apart from this

 

Examples:

Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.

He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.

We are unable to repair this watch. Also, this is the fourth time this has happened.

I love wearing earrings. I design and make them too.

We went to the park today. As well as that, we did some shopping.

Along with parties and parliaments, elections have lost their charm.

I can’t afford to go to the concert. Besides, I don’t really like classical music.

You haven’t paid the rent yet.  In addition, you owe me money.

The report is badly presented. Moreover, it contains inaccuracies.

John’s grades are terrible because he has been so lazy these days. In addition to this, his relationship to his parents got worse.

Apart from this paragraph, the report contains a number of sensible initiatives.

 

PHRASES FOR EXPRESSING AGREEMENT

 

 I agree….                                       I totally agree….

Definitely….                                  I couldn’t agree more….

Absolutely….                                 Precisely….

I see your point….                         I see what you are getting at….

I’d go along with that view to a point…   Sure, that’s one way of looking at it

I have to side with you on this one….            I suppose so….

I think so too….                                              I’d go along with that….

That’s a good point….                                    I see exactly what you mean….

You’re right, that’s a good point….               Actually, I think you’re right….

That’s true….                                                 Well, I agree with you here….

You have my full agreement….                     I second that….               

Ok, that’s convincing….                                I take your word on it….

You took the words right out of my mouth…

 

 PHRASES FOR EXPRESSING DISAGREEMENT

 

 I see your point, but….                                              I see what you are getting at, but….

That’s one way of looking at it, however….             I completely disagree…. 

Well, I see things rather differently….                     Umm, I’m not sure about that….   

I’m not sure I go along with that view….       I don’t really agree with that idea….

I agree up to a point, but….                                       You could say that, however….

I wouldn’t quite put it that way myself….                I still have my doubts….

I can’t/ couldn’t go along with that….                     That’s out of question….

You’ve got to be kidding….                                Well, I don’t quite agree with you….

I find that very difficult to accept….              We don’t seem to agree here….

Not necessarily….                                              That’s not always true….

There is no way I could agree with that….      I don’t think so….

No, I’m not sure about that because….           I’m afraid, I disagree….                                            We don’t seem to be in complete agreement….

 

 

 

PHRASES FOR EXPRESSING INTERRUPTION

 

Sorry to interrupt, but….                                Can I add something here….

Is it ok if I jump in for a moment….              If I might add something….

If I may interrupt….                                       Can I throw my two cents in….

Do you mind if I add something….               Umm, well not really….

Excuse me, but in my opinion….                   Are you telling that….

Excuse me for a second, but….                      Sorry, but I’m not done yet….

Let me finish what I have to say first….         May I say something here….   

Excuse me for interrupting, but….                Sorry to cut you off, but…. 

Well, that reminds me that….                        So, you’re telling me….

I don’t mean to intrude, but….                       Well, if that is the case….   

Sorry, but can you let me finish….                 Wait a minute….  

Before you go on, I’d like to say something….         Just a moment, I like to add something here….

Before you move on, I’d like to say something….